See engel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
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},
"expansion": "Old English enġel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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{
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},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *angil",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "angelus"
},
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"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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"3": "ἄγγελος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English enġel, from Proto-West Germanic *angil, from Latin angelus, from Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos). Merged with aungel in later Middle English.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "engles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "engel",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "engles",
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},
{
"form": "engles",
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{
"form": "englene",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
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{
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"tags": [
"genitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "engle",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "engle",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "englen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "engle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ængel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "angel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ennꟑell",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ormulum"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"name": "head"
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{
"args": {
"1": "engles"
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"expansion": "engel (plural engles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 27 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 28 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "enm:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An angel; a heavenly messenger of God (usually Christian)"
],
"id": "en-engel-enm-noun-rZ6Us5qc",
"links": [
[
"angel",
"angel"
],
[
"heavenly",
"heavenly"
],
[
"messenger",
"messenger"
],
[
"God",
"God"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"An angel; a heavenly messenger of God (usually Christian):"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 27 22 26",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "35 65",
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{
"_dis": "46 54",
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},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
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{
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],
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"A human messenger of God."
],
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"human"
],
[
"messenger",
"messenger"
],
[
"God",
"God"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A human messenger of God."
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeːnd͡ʒəl/",
"note": "from nominative singular enġel"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛnɡəl/",
"note": "from oblique engl-"
}
],
"word": "engel"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Christianity",
"enm:Mythological creatures",
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"expansion": "Old English enġel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"name": "inh+"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "angelus"
},
"expansion": "Latin angelus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἄγγελος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English enġel, from Proto-West Germanic *angil, from Latin angelus, from Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos). Merged with aungel in later Middle English.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "engles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
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"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "engel",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "engles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "engles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "englene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "engles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "engle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "engle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "englen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "engle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ængel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "angel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ennꟑell",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ormulum"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "engel",
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},
{
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},
"expansion": "engel (plural engles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An angel; a heavenly messenger of God (usually Christian)"
],
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],
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"heavenly",
"heavenly"
],
[
"messenger",
"messenger"
],
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"God",
"God"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"An angel; a heavenly messenger of God (usually Christian):"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A human messenger of God."
],
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"human",
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[
"messenger",
"messenger"
],
[
"God",
"God"
]
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"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A human messenger of God."
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeːnd͡ʒəl/",
"note": "from nominative singular enġel"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛnɡəl/",
"note": "from oblique engl-"
}
],
"word": "engel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for engel meaning in Middle English (3.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '(nominative/accusative)'",
"path": [
"engel"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "engel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.